By Engineer Boniface Zulu
In Zambia, the government has taken a commendable step by eliminating taxes on solar products to make alternative energy sources more accessible. However, the high initial cost of technology remains a barrier for many ordinary Zambians. As an energy expert and engineer, I propose a multifaceted approach to further reduce costs and increase adoption rates.
Affordability and Adoption Rates
Despite tax exemptions, the upfront cost of solar panels and clean cooking technology is beyond the reach of many Zambians. Innovative financing models, such as pay-as-you-go systems, can bridge this gap. These models allow users to pay for energy incrementally, which aligns better with the financial capabilities of low-income households.
Learning from Others
Zambia can look to countries like Kenya and Ghana, which have made significant strides in clean energy adoption. Kenya’s Lighting Africa program and Ghana’s Ghana Energy Development and Access Project (GEDAP) have successfully increased access to renewable energy through off-grid solar services and products, with a focus on affordability and inclusivity.
Alleviating Loadshedding
The widespread adoption of solar technology can mitigate Zambia’s loadshedding woes. Decentralized solar power reduces reliance on the national grid and provides a more stable and sustainable energy supply. This is not just a theoretical solution; projects like the 60kW solar mini-grid in Mpanta have already demonstrated success in rural electrification.
Clean Cooking in Rural Areas
Only 4% of rural Zambians have access to clean energy for cooking. To address this, the government could implement subsidy programs and community-based projects to make clean cooking methods more affordable. Additionally, establishing local manufacturing for clean cookstoves could reduce costs and create jobs.
Conclusion and Way Forward
To make alternative energy a cornerstone of Zambia’s energy sector, the government must adopt a holistic approach that includes innovative financing, subsidies, community engagement, and learning from successful models in other African countries. Nations like South Africa and Egypt have shown that with the right policies and investments, integrating clean energy into the economy is achievable. Zambia can follow suit, leveraging its abundant solar potential to empower its citizens and pave the way for a sustainable energy future.