The nexus between climate change and the rising cost of living is undeniable. With the devastating
effects of the prolonged droughts in the country, the impact has further highlighted already existing
inequalities.
As a driver of the rising cost of living, the climate crisis often escalates challenges in
the food supply chain, leading to increased prices of food items. During the month of May, the
Jesuit Centre for Theological Reflection (JCTR) observed a rise in the Basic Needs and Nutrition
Basket (BNNB) survey which now stands at K10, 701.13 representing a K352.87 increase in the
total basket compared to the month of April.
The increase in the basket was due to the observed increase in the price of charcoal which stood at K458.33 from K343.33 for a 90kg bag.
Additionally, it was observed that the price of tomatoes also increased to K29.99 per kg from
K16.38 per kg.
The most significant change observed in the basket was due to an increase in the price of charcoal.
This increase was driven by several factors affecting the charcoal markets within Lusaka. Firstly,
the ban on charcoal production in three districts — Shibuyungi, Itezhi-Tezhi, and Mumbwa—
announced in April, took effect during the month under review. Additionally, the rise in fuel pump
prices has increased transportation costs.
Furthermore, extended hours of load shedding have led
to higher demand for charcoal in households. This is despite the presence of seemingly cheaper
alternatives such as gas for cooking and solar for lighting, which, upon closer inspection, may not
actually be as economical especially for the common man.
In the context of the increasing cost of living and the challenges surrounding charcoal production
in Zambia, it is essential to consider the perspective of Laudato Si’, Pope Francis’ encyclical on
care for our common home. Laudato Si’ emphasizes the interconnectedness of social and
environmental issues.
The rise in charcoal prices due to bans and increased demand highlights the
tension between environmental stewardship and economic survival. On one hand, the ban on
charcoal production in districts like Shibuyungi, Itezhi-Tezhi, and Mumbwa is a necessary
measure to combat deforestation and protect the environment. On the other hand, it affects the
livelihoods of many who depend on charcoal production as a livelihood.
As a Centre we remained committed to advocating for policies and initiatives that promote
environmental stewardship and decent living conditions for every Zambian especially the poor and
marginalised. Therefore, to address such a complex issue requires action and policy that is
equitable, sustainable and responsive to the climate crisis while safeguarding the livelihoods of
people. We therefore make the following recommendations:
- Promote Sustainable Energy Alternatives: There is an imperative to expand access to and
reduce costs of alternative energy sources, such as briquettes, which can be manufactured
from readily available materials like wood shavings, sawdust, or recycled wood, paper, or
leaves. Currently, limited options force many individuals to rely on charcoal for their
energy needs, exacerbating environmental degradation and contributing to the rising costs
of living. - Enhance Agricultural Resilience: Support the implementation of climate-resilient
agricultural practices to ensure food security amidst changing climate conditions. - Strengthen Local Economies and Livelihoods: There remains need to develop and support
alternative livelihood programs for those affected by the charcoal ban, including training
in sustainable trades and crafts. Furthermore, the provision of microfinance opportunities
can help rural communities engage in strengthening the value chains and linkages of
agribusinesses. - Implement Comprehensive Environmental Policies: Enforce regulations that protect forests
and promote reforestation and afforestation initiatives. Afforestation for one ensures
restoration of environmental degradation. Replanting the trees and forest already depleted
is still very relevant to restoring soil fertility and mitigation of the effects of climate
change.
The observed price hikes underscore the intricate link between climate change and economic
instability. The harsh effects of the climate crises are yet another wake up call to the urgency for
the need to act and respond to this critical issue as the poor and marginalized communities bear
the brunt of these changes, facing heightened food insecurity and economic strain. It is therefore
key that we balance the immediate needs of the poor with long-term environmental goals, fostering
sustainable practices, and ensuring that policies are inclusive and equitable. Through such an
approach, we can work towards a future where both people and the planet can thrive together.